Ray Stevenson

Ray Stevenson headshot

Mini Biography

Born: 25 May 1964, Lisburn, Northern Ireland. 

Ray Stevenson was the son of a Royal Air Force pilot in Northern Ireland but his early life pointed towards a more artistic path. He studied art and worked as an interior designer for a while. However, a spark ignited at the age of 25 when he saw a play featuring John Malkovich. This encounter rekindled a childhood dream of acting, leading him to enroll at the prestigious Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. Graduating at 29, Stevenson embarked on a journey that would see him become a formidable presence in both film and television.

Ray Stevenson and Kevin McKidd in Rome
Ray Stevenson and Kevin McKidd in Rome

Early roles included appearances in British TV shows and films. He gained international recognition with his portrayal of the loyal knight Dagonet in the 2004 film “King Arthur.” This paved the way for more prominent roles, but it was the HBO/BBC series “Rome” (2005-2007) that truly cemented his place as a captivating actor. Stevenson embodied the gruff yet endearing soldier Titus Pullo, a character who navigated the treacherous political and social landscape of the Roman Republic alongside his close friend Lucius Vorenus.

Following “Rome,” Stevenson continued to build a diverse filmography. He took on the iconic role of The Punisher in “Punisher: War Zone” (2008), a gritty portrayal of the anti-hero vigilante. He also lent his voice to characters in animated series and ventured into the Marvel Cinematic Universe as the boisterous warrior Volstagg in films like “Thor” (2011). But it was another television series, “Black Sails” (2014-2017), that further solidified his action hero status.

Ray Stevenson as Blackbeard in Black Sails
Ray Stevenson as Blackbeard in Black Sails

Set during the Golden Age of Piracy, “Black Sails”, Stevenson portrayed Blackbeard, a ruthless yet charismatic leader overseeing a world of power struggles, betrayal and constant threats from the British Empire. Stevenson brought a steely resolve and simmering intensity to the role of Blackbeard.

Beyond his career, Stevenson kept his personal life relatively private. He was married to actress Ruth Gemmell for eight years before their divorce in 2005. Later, he found love with Italian anthropologist Elisabetta Caraccia, with whom he had three sons.

Sadly, Ray Stevenson passed away in 2023, leaving behind a legacy of powerful performances that captivated audiences worldwide. Though his career was cut short, he will be forever remembered for his commanding presence and the raw honesty he brought to his characters.

 

Suggested viewing

 

The Tide of Life (1996)

 

The Tide of Life poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.3

A young housekeeper faces a series of challenges and romances. After a tragic proposal from her widowed employer, she finds herself caring for a farmer and his ailing wife. When another loss strikes, a mysterious new arrival inherits the farm, offering Emily a chance at a different kind of future. Through love, loss and unexpected turns of fate, Emily must find her own path amidst the ever-changing tides of life.

Top cast: Gillian Kearney, Ray Stevenson, James Purefoy, Leslie Schofield, Justin Chadwick, John Bowler, Mary Woodvine, Willie Ross. 

 

Black Sails (2014)

 

Black Sails poster

Bftv 9.5 / IMDb 8.2

In the Caribbean’s golden age of piracy, a ruthless captain and his crew fight for survival against a rising empire. They hunt a legendary Spanish galleon for treasure but face mutiny, betrayal and the constant threat of the navy, all while forging a fragile pirate republic.

Top cast: Toby Stephens, Hannah New, Luke Arnold, Jessica Parker Kennedy, Tom Hopper, Zach McGowan, Toby Schmitz, Clara Paget, Ray Stevenson.

 

Rome (2005)

 

Rome poster

Bftv 9.5 / IMDb 8.7

Set against the fall of the Roman Republic, two legionaries witness history unfold. They traverse political schemes, social unrest and brutal wars, while their own lives intertwine with emperors, senators and the fight for power that will shape the future of Rome.

Top cast: Kevin McKidd, Ray Stevenson, Polly Walker, James Purefoy, Lindsay Duncan, Tobias Menzies, Kerry Condon, Simon Woods.

 

The Dwelling Place (1994)

 

The Dwelling Place poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.1

A teenage girl shoulders the responsibility of nine younger siblings after their parents die. Building a makeshift home, she fiercely protects her family while facing poverty, prejudice and a wealthy family’s unwanted attention.

Top cast: Tracy Whitwell, Lucy Cohu, Ray Stevenson, Philip Voss, James Fox, Julie Hesmondhalgh, Charles Pemberton, Leanne Bradford.

 

Full filmography @ Wikipedia

Tom Sturridge

Tom Sturridge headshot

Mini Biography

Born: 5 December 1985, Lambeth, London, England. 

Thomas Sidney Jerome Sturridge, better known as Tom Sturridge, seemed destined for a life in the spotlight. His parents, actress Phoebe Nicholls and director Charles Sturridge, instilled a love for the arts from a young age. At just 11, Tom took his first steps onto the stage in a television adaptation of “Gulliver’s Travels,” directed by his father and co-starring his mother.

The Hollow Crown - Tom Sturridge as Henry VI
The Hollow Crown – Tom Sturridge as Henry VI

Despite this early foray into acting, Tom Sturridge’s education followed a more traditional path. He attended the prestigious Harrodian School followed by Winchester College. However, the allure of performance proved too strong and Tom left Winchester before completing his A-Levels.

In 2004, at the age of 18, Tom re-emerged onto the screen with roles in “Vanity Fair” and “Being Julia.” The latter film, starring Annette Bening, showcased Tom’s talent alongside established Hollywood names.

Tom Sturridge’s career wasn’t limited to the silver screen. In 2013, he took to the Broadway stage in the revival of “Orphans” alongside Alec Baldwin and Ben Foster. This performance earned him a Tony Award nomination for Best Actor in a Play. Further accolades followed in 2016 with a Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performance in “American Buffalo.” 

Tom Sturridge as Dream in The Sandman
Tom Sturridge as Dream in The Sandman

One of Tom Sturridge’s finest performances came in 2016 when he played the role of King Henry VI in the BBC miniseries “The Hollow Crown”. This was a two-part adaptation of William Shakespeare’s Henry VI plays, specifically “Henry VI, Part 1” and “Henry VI, Part 2”.

More recently, Tom Sturridge has taken on the iconic role of Dream in the Netflix fantasy series “The Sandman,” based on the graphic novel series by Neil Gaiman. This role marks a significant shift towards genre work for Tom and has garnered positive critical reception.

In his personal life, Tom was engaged to actress Sienna Miller from 2011 to 2015. They share a daughter, Marlowe Ottoline Layng Sturridge, born in 2012. Though their relationship ended, Tom has remained dedicated to co-parenting their daughter.

 

Suggested viewing

 

Far from the Madding Crowd (2015)

Far from the Madding Crowd poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.1

In rural England, a headstrong woman inherits a farm and navigates a love triangle with three very different suitors. A kind but persistent sheep farmer loses her heart, a reckless soldier brings fleeting passion and a wealthy bachelor offers stability. Through twists of fate, loss and hard work, she must choose between love, independence and the life she desires.

External link – Far from the Madding Crowd (2015) at Period Drama Stills

 

The Sandman (2022)

The Sandman poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 7.7

Escaped from a decades-long imprisonment, the embodiment of dreams journeys to rebuild his crumbling realm. His quest for lost objects of power leads him through fantastical landscapes and confronts him with the consequences of his past, all while battling forces that threaten to spill chaos from the dreamscape into the waking world.

Top cast: Tom Sturridge, Boyd Holbrook, Patton Oswalt, Vivienne Acheampong, Kyo Ra, Mason Alexander Park, Razane Jammal, Sandra James-Young, David Thewlis, Nina Wadia, Jenna Coleman, Joely Richardson.

 

The Hollow Crown – Henry VI (2012)

The Hollow Crown - Henry VI poster

Bftv 9.5 / IMDb 8.2

A young king inherits a fading war in France and a divided court. Power struggles between nobles escalate as a charismatic French leader rallies their forces. The king’s weak leadership and an unwise marriage fuel the growing tensions, leading to a brutal civil war that engulfs England.

Top cast: Anton Lesser, Tom Sturridge, Hugh Bonneville, Adrian Dunbar, Michael Gambon, Philip Glenister, Sally Hawkins, Ben Miles, Sophie Okonedo, Stanley Townsend, Jason Watkins, Samuel West.

 

Tom Sturridge full filmography @ Wikipedia

Ed Stoppard

Ed Stoppard headshot

Mini Biography

Born: 16 September 1974, London, England. 

The Man Who Crossed Hitler - Ed Stoppard and Ian Hart
The Man Who Crossed Hitler – Ed Stoppard and Ian Hart

Ed Stoppard inherited a creative spark from his lineage. His father, the legendary playwright Sir Tom Stoppard and his mother, Dr. Miriam Stoppard (née Stern), an author and physician, instilled a love for learning and self-expression in their son. Though raised in a secular household, Ed’s heritage is demonstrably Jewish, a fact reflected in some of his acting choices later in life.

Ed Stoppard’s early years were a blend of academic pursuits and a burgeoning interest in the arts. He attended Caldicott School, followed by Stowe School, a prestigious boarding institution. While excelling in his studies, Stoppard harboured a secret desire for the stage. Initially, his father, perhaps wary of the profession’s uncertainties, was not entirely supportive of this aspiration.

Claire Foy and Ed Stoppard in Upstairs Downstairs
Claire Foy and Ed Stoppard in Upstairs Downstairs

Undeterred, Stoppard continued his education at the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1997 with a degree in French. This seemingly non-theatrical path masked a deeper plan. After Edinburgh, Stoppard enrolled at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA), a renowned institution that has nurtured countless acting talents.

Ed’s professional journey began in the early 2000s. A significant early role came in Roman Polanski’s harrowing Holocaust drama, “The Pianist” (2002). Playing a Jewish victim caught in the horrors of World War II resonated deeply with Stoppard, perhaps due to his own family background.

The Frankenstein Chronicles - Ed Stoppard and Vanessa Kirby
The Frankenstein Chronicles – Ed Stoppard and Vanessa Kirby

Throughout the following years, Stoppard carved a niche for himself in both film and television. He appeared in diverse projects like the biopic “Tchaikovsky” (2007), the miniseries adaptation of Evelyn Waugh’s classic novel “Brideshead Revisited” (2008), and historical documentaries such as “Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire” (2006). Stoppard’s ability to seamlessly transition between historical dramas and contemporary pieces like the British political drama “The Politician’s Husband” (2013) solidified his reputation as a dependable and talented actor.

Television offered Ed Stoppard a platform for extended character development. He portrayed Sir Daniel Hervey in the chilling period thriller “The Frankenstein Chronicles” (2015-2017), and later embodied Lemay, the court physician, in the swashbuckling adventure series “The Musketeers” (2014). More recently, Stoppard’s credits include appearances in the dystopian drama “Brave New World” (2020) and the historical miniseries “The Princess” (2022).

He is married to Amie Stoppard and the couple have three daughters: Evie, Esm and Maggie.

 

Suggested viewing

 

Tchaikovsky (2007)

 

Tchaikovsky poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 8.1

In this docudrama, a conductor travels to Russia, the homeland of the enigmatic composer Tchaikovsky. He delves into the musician’s life, shrouded in mystery, seeking to understand the man behind the timeless symphonies and ballets.

Top cast: Ed Stoppard, Charles Hazlewood, William Mannering, Gyuri Sarossy, Alice Glover Sam Marks, Martin Parr.

 

The Man Who Crossed Hitler (2011)

 

The Man Who Crossed Hitler poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 6.6

A young Jewish lawyer in 1930s Germany takes a daring stand against the rising Nazi party by subpoenaing Hitler himself to expose the violent core of the ideology behind the charismatic leader’s mask of legitimacy.

Top cast: Ed Stoppard, Ian Hart, Bill Paterson, Sarah Smart, Anton Lesser, John Hollingworth, Ronan Vibert, Ruth McCabe, Will Keen.

 

The Frankenstein Chronicles (2015)

 

The Frankenstein Chronicles poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.2

In foggy 19th century London, a haunted police inspector investigates a series of gruesome murders, uncovering a conspiracy that links stolen body parts, scientific advancements and a possible attempt to cheat death itself.

Top cast: Sean Bean, Richie Campbell, Tom Ward, Ed Stoppard, Vanessa Kirby, Samuel West, Robbie Gee, Eloise Smyth.

 

Upstairs Downstairs (2010)

 

Upstairs Downstairs poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.4

In 1936 London, a former servant returns to a grand townhouse to manage a new family and their staff, facing the changing social tides against the backdrop of rising fascism and a nation on the brink of war.

Top cast: Keeley Hawes, Ed Stoppard, Adrian Scarborough, Neil Jackson, Anne Reid, Claire Foy, Art Malik, Ellie Kendrick.

Similar to

Downton Abbey poster     The Remains of the Day poster     Gosford Park poster

 

Full filmography @ Wikipedia

Phyllis Calvert

Phyllis Calvert headshot

Mini Biography

Born: 18 February 1915, Chelsea, London, England.

Phyllis Hannah Bickle, known professionally as Phyllis Calvert, artistic journey began on the stage. From a young age, she trained at the Margaret Morris School of Dancing, aiming for a career as a dancer. However, an injury forced her to pivot towards acting, a shift that would shape British cinema for decades to come.

Fanny by Gaslight - Stewart Granger and Phyllis Calvert
Fanny by Gaslight – Stewart Granger and Phyllis Calvert

Despite the setback, Calvert began performing professionally at the age of ten. She even shared the stage with the legendary Ellen Terry in the 1925 production of “Crossings.” This early exposure to the world of theatre instilled in her a deep love for the craft. Her film debut followed soon after, with a small role in “The Arcadians” (1927) at the age of twelve.

Phyllis Calvert developed her skills further by performing in repertory theatre companies in Malvern and Coventry. These experiences allowed her to develop a strong foundation in acting techniques and stage presence. Her big break came in 1939 with her London stage debut in “A Woman’s Privilege.” This success paved the way for a flourishing film career.

The Man in Grey - Rohan (James Mason) and Clarissa (Phyllis Calvert)
The Man in Grey – Rohan (James Mason) and Clarissa (Phyllis Calvert)

The 1940s marked Calvert’s rise to stardom. She became a leading lady in the Gainsborough melodramas, entrancing audiences with her elegance and emotional range. Films like “The Man in Grey” (1943) and “Fanny by Gaslight” (1944) established her as a major box office draw.

In “Mandy” (1952), she gave a poignant portrayal of a mother struggling with her deaf daughter’s communication challenges. This film earned her a BAFTA nomination, solidifying her critical acclaim.

Hollywood beckoned in the late 1940s, but Calvert ultimately chose to return to England. Family life became a priority after she married actor and bookseller Peter Murray-Hill in 1941. The couple had two children, and Calvert balanced motherhood with a thriving stage career throughout the 1960s and 1970s.

Phyllis Calvert and Mandy Miller in Mandy
Phyllis Calvert and Mandy Miller in Mandy

Television also became a platform for Calvert’s talent. She entertained audiences in series like “Little Women” (1958) and “Kate” (1970). Her career continued well into her later years, with appearances in shows like “Midsomer Murders” (2000) demonstrating her enduring presence on screen.

Phyllis Calvert remained married to Peter Murray-Hill until his passing in 1957. She continued to act for another 45 years, leaving behind a legacy of over 40 films and countless stage performances. When she passed away peacefully in 2002 at the age of 87, she was remembered as an actress who graced both the silver screen and the stage, captivating audiences for over seven decades.

 

Suggested viewing

 

Fanny by Gaslight (1944)

Fanny by Gaslight poster

Bftv 8.0 / IMDb 6.5

In Victorian London, a young woman’s world crumbles when she discovers a shocking family secret. Thrust into a life she never imagined, she tackles betrayal, loss and a fight for survival, all while finding an unexpected love that offers a chance for redemption.

Top cast: Phyllis Calvert, James Mason, Wilfrid Lawson, Stewart Granger, Jean Kent, Margaretta Scott, Nora Swinburne, Cathleen Nesbitt.

 

Mandy (1952)

Mandy (1952) poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 7.4

A young deaf girl struggles to connect with a world that doesn’t understand her silence. Her parents clash over the best way to help her, with her mother fighting for specialised education and her father clinging to traditional methods. Ultimately, the family sacrifices everything for Mandy’s chance to speak and find her place in the world.

Top cast: Phyllis Calvert, Jack Hawkins, Terence Morgan, Godfrey Tearle, Mandy Miller, Marjorie Fielding, Nancy Price, Edward Chapman, Patricia Plunkett, Eleanor Summerfield.

 

They Were Sisters (1945)

They Were Sisters poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 6.8

Three sisters, bound by love but shaped by different choices, embark on vastly different marital journeys. One finds happiness, another seeks solace in infidelity, while the third endures the emotional torment of an abusive husband, highlighting the complexities of love and the enduring bond of sisterhood.

Top cast: James Mason, Phyllis Calvert, Hugh Sinclair, Anne Crawford, Peter Murray-Hill, Dulcie Gray, Barry Livesey, Pamela Mason, Ann Stephens.

 

Madonna of the Seven Moons (1945)

Madonna of the Seven Moons poster

Bftv 8.0 / IMDb 6.2

Haunted by a past trauma, a seemingly respectable wife grapples with a hidden dual identity. Torn between her loving family life and a passionate affair fueled by her repressed desires, her secret threatens to unravel as her past collides with the present.

Top cast: Phyllis Calvert, Stewart Granger, Patricia Roc, Peter Glenville, John Stuart, Reginald Tate, Peter Murray-Hill, Dulcie Gray, Alan Haines.

 

Two Thousand Women (1944)

Two Thousand Women poster

Bftv 8.0 / IMDb 6.5

During WWII, a French internment camp for British women becomes a hive of subterfuge. The resourceful inmates band together, hiding downed Allied airmen and devising a daring escape plan, defying their Nazi captors with courage and unwavering resilience.

Top cast: Phyllis Calvert, Flora Robson, Patricia Roc, Renee Houston, Reginald Purdell, Anne Crawford, Jean Kent, James McKechnie, Robert Arden, Carl Jaffe, Muriel Aked.

 

The Root of All Evil (1947)

The Root of All Evil poster

Bftv 8.0 / IMDb 6.7

A scorned woman fueled by revenge uses her cunning to build a rival business, aiming to destroy the wealthy family who wronged her. But love and unexpected consequences threaten to complicate her ruthless pursuit of vengeance.

Top cast: Phyllis Calvert, Michael Rennie, John McCallum, Brefni O’Rorke, Moore Marriott, Hazel Court, Arthur Young, Reginald Purdell, Hubert Gregg, Stewart Rome, George Carney, Diana Decker.

 

The Golden Madonna (1949)

The Golden Madonna poster

Bftv 8.0 / IMDb 6.5

An oblivious British heiress accidentally throws away a painting revered by a local Italian village. Facing their wrath, she embarks on a whirlwind adventure to retrieve the “lucky” Madonna, encountering a charming American and confronting the power of superstition and cultural beliefs.

Top cast: Phyllis Calvert, Michael Rennie, Tullio Carminati, Aldo Silvani, Pippo Bonucci, Francesca Biondi, Franco Coop, Claudio Ermelli.

 

Mr. Denning Drives North (1951)

Mr. Denning Drives North poster

Bftv 8.0 / IMDb 6.7

A successful aircraft manufacturer’s world spirals out of control after a deadly confrontation with his daughter’s boyfriend. To cover his tracks, he embarks on a desperate northwards journey, haunted by guilt and the ever-present fear of his crime being exposed.

Top cast: John Mills, Phyllis Calvert, Eileen Moore, Sam Wanamaker, Herbert Lom, Raymond Huntley, Russell Waters, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Bernard Lee.

 

The Woman with No Name (1950)

The Woman with No Name poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 6.8

Suffering from amnesia after a wartime bombing, a young woman grapples to piece together her past. With the help of a kind doctor and a blossoming romance, she rebuilds her life, but the secrets she left behind threaten to shatter the happiness she’s found.

Top cast: Phyllis Calvert, Edward Underdown, Helen Cherry, Richard Burton, Anthony Nicholls, James Hayter, Betty Ann Davies, Amy Veness, Patrick Troughton.

 

The Man in Grey (1943)

The Man in Grey poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 6.5

In a loveless marriage, a young wife finds herself entangled in a web of deceit when her husband falls for her friend. As their desires clash and hidden pasts rise to the surface, a passionate love triangle unfolds, threatening to shatter their carefully constructed lives.

Top cast: Margaret Lockwood, Phyllis Calvert, James Mason, Stewart Granger, Harry Scott, Beatrice Varley, Martita Hunt, Helen Hayes, Raymond Lovell.

 

Phyllis Calvert partial filmography @ Wikipedia

Susannah York

Susannah York headshot

Mini Biography

Born: 9 January 1939, Chelsea, London, England. 

Susannah York’s early life was split between London and rural Scotland after her parents’ divorce and this instilled in her a quiet determination. This resolve propelled her towards the prestigious Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London, where she graduated in 1958, winning the Ronson Award for most promising student.

The Greengage Summer - Susannah York, Kenneth More and Jane Asher
The Greengage Summer – Susannah York, Kenneth More and Jane Asher

Susannah York’s career began in the early 1960s, and she was initially cast in roles that capitalised on her striking good looks – the blonde ingénue. Films like “Tunes of Glory” (1960) showcased her beauty, but York possessed a depth that yearned for more complex characters.

This desire was evident in “The Greengage Summer” (1961), where she played a schoolgirl awakening to her power. The turning point, however, came in 1963 with the bawdy period romp “Tom Jones.” As the spirited Sophie Western, York entranced audiences with her comedic timing and undeniable sensuality. The film’s international success catapulted her to stardom.

A Man for All Seasons - Susannah York and Paul Scofield
A Man for All Seasons – Susannah York and Paul Scofield

York refused to be typecast. She balanced her newfound fame with challenging dramatic roles. In “Freud: The Secret Passion” (1962), she portrayed a troubled patient, showcasing her emotional range. Her portrayal of Sir Thomas More’s daughter in “A Man for All Seasons” (1966) earned her critical acclaim, further solidifying her reputation as a serious actress. York also embraced the burgeoning counterculture, appearing in films like “They Shoot Horses, Don’t They?” (1969), a searing indictment of the Depression-era dance marathons.

The 1970s saw York venture beyond film. She triumphed on television with a critically acclaimed performance as Jane Eyre in the 1970 miniseries. This decade also witnessed her foray into directing and writing, notably, she penned the children’s books “In Search of Unicorns” and “Lark’s Castle,” displaying a whimsical side to her creativity.

Susannah York in Sands of the Kalahari
Susannah York in Sands of the Kalahari

York’s career continued to flourish in the following decades. She tackled diverse roles, from a troubled housewife in “Happy Birthday, Wanda June” (1971) to a ruthless maid in “The Maids” (1975). Interestingly, she even played Superman’s biological mother, Lara, in three Superman films, a testament to her versatility.

Susannah York’s personal life was relatively private. Married to writer Michael Wells from 1959 to 1980, she raised two children. Despite the demands of her career, she remained a devoted mother.

Susannah York passed away in 2011, leaving behind a rich legacy. Her career, spanning over five decades, is a testament to her exceptional talent and unwavering dedication to her craft.

 

Suggested viewing

 

The Greengage Summer (1961)

The Greengage Summer poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 6.7

A family vacation in France takes a turn when the mother falls ill, letting loose a group of unsupervised siblings in a quirky hotel and their own burgeoning emotions. Jealousy flares as the eldest daughter grapples with newfound desires and a charming hotel guest, while a younger sister contends with her own romantic awakening.

Top cast: Kenneth More, Danielle Darrieux, Susannah York, Claude Nollier, Jane Asher, Raymond Gérôme, Maurice Denham, Harold Kasket, André Maranne.

 

Tom Jones (1963)

Tom Jones poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 6.4

A charming rogue with a mischievous grin, an illegitimate son cast out by his benefactor, embarks on a whirlwind of bawdy adventures. From sword fights to mistaken identities, he pursues his one true love while dodging disapproving authority figures and a string of amorous encounters.

Top cast: Albert Finney, Susannah York, George Devine, Rachel Kempson, Angela Baddeley, Joyce Redman, Jack MacGowran, Diane Cilento.

 

Jane Eyre (1970)

Jane Eyre (1970) poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 6.4

An orphaned Jane endures a harsh childhood before finding solace as a governess. There, a passionate bond blossoms with her brooding employer, but a shocking secret threatens their happiness. Forced to flee, Jane embarks on a journey of self-discovery, ultimately leading her back to confront her past and fight for her future.

Top cast: George C. Scott, Susannah York, Ian Bannen, Rachel Kempson, Nyree Dawn Porter, Jack Hawkins, Kenneth Griffith, Peter Copley.

Alternative versions

Jane Eyre poster    Jane Eyre (2006)

 

A Man for All Seasons (1966)

A Man for All Seasons poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 7.7

A clash of conscience erupts when a steadfast man of principle, facing a powerful king’s demands, must choose between his unwavering faith and the safety of his family, risking everything to stand by his beliefs.

Top cast: Paul Scofield, Wendy Hiller, Leo McKern, Robert Shaw, Orson Welles, Susannah York, Nigel Davenport, John Hurt, Vanessa Redgrave.

 

Tunes of Glory (1960)

Tunes of Glory poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.5

Resentment explodes when a gruff, old-school Scottish regiment leader clashes with his refined, newly appointed replacement. Their contrasting styles and approaches to discipline threaten to tear the battalion apart, forcing both men to confront their own vulnerabilities.

Top cast: Alec Guinness, John Mills, Susannah York, Dennis Price, Kay Walsh, John Fraser, Gordon Jackson, Duncan Macrae.

 

We’ll Meet Again (1982)

We'll Meet Again poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 7.1

A quiet English village is upended by the arrival of American airmen during WWII. Culture clashes and forbidden romances ignite as the locals grapple with wartime anxieties, forging unlikely bonds amidst the backdrop of a global conflict.

Top cast: Susannah York, Michael Shannon, Patrick O’Connell, Lynne Pearson, James Saxon, Lou Hirsch, Patrick Pearson, Kathryn Pogson, Ray Smith, June Barry, Lise Ann McLaughlin, Ed Devereaux.

More from the “home front”

Gemma Arterton, Their Finest

 

The Maids (1975)

The Maids (1975) poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 6.3

Two sisters, fueled by resentment, transform their wealthy employer’s absence into a twisted game of domination and rebellion. Through elaborate dress-up and fantasies of murder, they blur the lines between reality and desire, leading to a climax that exposes their simmering rage.

Top cast: Glenda Jackson, Susannah York, Vivien Merchant, Mark Burns.

 

Sands of the Kalahari (1965)

Sands of the Kalahari poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 6.7

A plane crash strands a group in the unforgiving Kalahari. While some fight for survival, a cunning manipulator plots to eliminate them one by one, seeking a solitary Eden with the lone woman survivor.

To cast: Stanley Baker, Susannah York, Stuart Whitman, Harry Andrews, Theodore Bikel, Nigel Davenport.

 

The Shout (1978)

The Shout poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 6.6

A secluded couple’s life is shattered by a mysterious visitor claiming mastery of a deadly shout. As paranoia and suspicion fester, the visitor’s chilling influence tests the couple’s bond and sanity, forcing a desperate fight for survival against an unseen threat.

Top cast: Alan Bates, Susannah York, John Hurt, Robert Stephens, Tim Curry, Julian Hough, Carol Drinkwater, John Rees, Jim Broadbent, Peter Benson.

 

Susannah York full filmography @ Wikipedia

Dervla Kirwan

Mini Biography

Born: 24 October 1971, Churchtown, Dublin, Ireland. 

Dervla Kirwan, youngest of three daughters, was raised by an insurance broker father and a language teacher mother. Loreto Beaufort, a Catholic school, witnessed her early talents, but her burgeoning acting career led to her departure at 16. Completing her education at Sandymount High School, Kirwan’s dedication to her craft was evident.

Stephen Tompkinson and Dervla Kirwan in Ballykissangel.
Stephen Tompkinson and Dervla Kirwan in Ballykissangel

The 1990s proved to be a breakout decade for Kirwan. British television became her stomping ground. Audiences were captivated by her portrayal of the feisty Phoebe Bamford in the popular sitcom “Goodnight Sweetheart.” The show’s success not only established her comedic talent but also surprised viewers with her flawless cockney accent, a testament to her impressive range. This was followed by the heartwarming drama “Ballykissangel,” where she co-starred with Stephen Tompkinson. Their on-screen chemistry resonated with fans, earning Kirwan a National Television Award and solidifying her status as a rising star.

Goodnight Sweetheart - Nicholas Lyndhurst and Dervla Kirwan
Goodnight Sweetheart – Nicholas Lyndhurst and Dervla Kirwan

Throughout the 2000s, Dervla Kirwan continued to grace British television screens. She tackled diverse roles in “Hearts and Bones,” “55 Degrees North” and the miniseries “True Dare Kiss,” further demonstrating her adaptability. Forays into film included the critically acclaimed “Ondine,” a performance that won her an Irish Film & Television Award (IFTA).

Dervla Kirwan is married to fellow actor Rupert Penry-Jones and they have two children. Beyond acting, Kirwan is a skilled musician, adept at playing an impressive array of instruments, including the piano, saxophone and violin.

 

Suggested viewing

 

Smother (2021)

 

Smother poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 6.6

A family celebration on the windswept Irish coast turns deadly when the husband is found dead at the foot of a cliff. His grieving wife, suspecting foul play, looks into the hidden resentments within her family, uncovering secrets that blur the lines between accident and murder.

Top cast: Dervla Kirwan, Gemma-Leah Devereux, Niamh Walsh, Elijah O’Sullivan, Justine Mitchell, Carrie Crowley, Conor Mullen, Éanna Hardwicke, Seána Kerslake.

 

Ballykissangel (1996)

 

Ballykissangel poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 7.5

An idealistic young English priest clashes with a fiery pub owner and a gruff superior in a charming Irish village, grappling with cultural differences, small-town secrets and the blossoming of unlikely friendships and desires.

Top cast: Stephen Tompkinson, Dervla Kirwan, Frankie McCafferty, Joe Savino, Deirdre Donnelly, Gary Whelan, Áine Ní Mhuirí, Niall Toibin, Tina Kellegher, Tony Doyle, Peter Hanly, Bosco Hogan, Lorcan Cranitch, Victoria Smurfit.

 

Goodnight Sweetheart (1993)

 

Goodnight Sweetheart poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.4

A London man stumbles upon a mysterious time portal, allowing him to travel between the 1990s and World War II-era Britain. As he leads a double life, juggling relationships in both timelines, he faces humorous and emotional dilemmas. Torn between love and loyalty, he must oversee history while hiding his secret.

Top cast: Nicholas Lyndhurst, Dervla Kirwan, Victor McGuire, Christopher Ettridge, Elizabeth Carling, Emma Amos, Michelle Holmes.

 

55 Degrees North (2004)

 

55 Degrees North poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 7.9

A London detective, exiled for exposing corruption, finds himself demoted to the night shift in a gritty northern city. Despite clashing with his new colleagues and a demanding boss, his sharp mind and sense of justice lead him to tackle complex cases.

Top cast: Don Gilet, Dervla Kirwan, Andrew Dunn, George Harris, Mark Stobbart, Michael Hodgson, Darren Morfitt, Emma Cleasby.

 

Full filmography @ Wikipedia

George Baker

George Baker headshot

Mini Biography

Born:  1 April 1931Varna, Bulgaria. 

The Moonraker - George Baker, Sylvia Syms and Peter Arne
The Moonraker – George Baker, Sylvia Syms and Peter Arne

George Baker was born in Varna, Bulgaria, to British parents who were living in the country at the time. His family later moved back to England when he was a young child, where he spent his formative years. Growing up, Baker developed a keen interest in acting and theatre, which would eventually shape his future career.

George Baker attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). Armed with a solid foundation in acting, Baker set out to make his mark in the world of film and television.

Ruth Rendell Mysteries - Sean Pertwee, George Baker and Christopher Ravenscroft
Ruth Rendell Mysteries – Sean Pertwee, George Baker and Christopher Ravenscroft

 

 

In addition to his success in film, George Baker also made a name for himself in television, with a career spanning several decades. One of his most iconic roles was that of Inspector Wexford in the long-running British television series “The Ruth Rendell Mysteries.” Baker’s portrayal of the astute and perceptive detective earned him widespread recognition and credit for his work on the show.

 

Suggested viewing
Ruth Rendell Mysteries (1987)

Ruth Rendell Mysteries poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 6.8

A seasoned detective tackles perplexing crimes in a small British town, discovering hidden motives and unraveling dark secrets. Adapted from the works of Ruth Rendell, each episode presents a new puzzle for the inspector Wexford to solve, delving into the psyches of both victims and perpetrators.

Top cast: George Baker, Christopher Ravenscroft, Louie Ramsay, Ken Kitson, Diane Keen, John Burgess, Emma Smith, Noah Huntley, Deborah Poplett, Dave Hill.

 

I, Claudius (1976)

I, Claudius poster

 

Bftv 9.5 / IMDb 8.8

An under-estimated scholar recounts his rise to power in a ruthless Roman dynasty. Ridiculed for his disability, he witnesses the palace’s web of intrigue firsthand, from his ambitious grandmother’s manipulations to the madness of emperors.

Top cast: Derek Jacobi, Siân Phillips, Brian Blessed, George Baker, Margaret Tyzack, John Hurt, Patricia Quinn, Patrick Stewart.

 

The Moonraker (1958)

The Moonraker poster

Bftv 8.0 / IMDb 5.9

In the chaos following the English civil war, a disguised nobleman helps the defeated prince escape ruthless pursuers. His daring plan and hidden identity as a rebellious rogue put both him and the prince in constant danger as they fight for freedom on the open road.

Top cast: George Baker, Sylvia Syms, Marius Goring, Peter Arne, Clive Morton, Gary Raymond, Richard LeechIris Russell.

English civil war

Cromwell poster

 

George Baker full filmography @ Wikipedia

Richard Rankin

Richard Rankin headshot

Mini Biography

Born: 4 January 1983, Rutherglen, Scotland. 

Richard Rankin, the son of a police officer and a hotel industry worker, a young Rankin envisioned a future in the sciences or Information Technology. However, a life-altering trip to Los Angeles at the age of 21 sparked a passion for acting, leading him to pursue professional training the following year.

Rankin’s early career was learnt on the Scottish stage. He found success in the sketch show “Burnistoun,” displaying his comedic timing and ability to embody diverse characters. This experience was further bolstered by his participation in the Olivier Award-winning play “Black Watch” with the National Theatre of Scotland. The play, which explored the experiences of Scottish soldiers in Iraq, provided Rankin with a platform to showcase his dramatic range.

A pivotal moment arrived in 2014 with the miniseries “The Crimson Field.” Rankin’s portrayal of the courageous Captain Thomas Gillan garnered him national attention. This success opened doors to prominent roles in various BBC productions, including the crime drama “Silent Witness,” the lottery-themed series “The Syndicate,” and the psychological thriller “Thirteen.”

Richard Rankin, Caitríona Balfe and Sophie Skelton in Outlander
Richard Rankin, Caitríona Balfe and Sophie Skelton in Outlander

In 2016, Rankin landed the role that would propel him to international recognition: Roger Wakefield in the Starz drama “Outlander.” Based on Diana Gabaldon’s novels, “Outlander” follows Claire Randall, a 20th-century nurse who travels back in time to 18th-century Scotland. Roger, a historian searching for his ancestors, becomes romantically entangled with Claire and her highlander husband, Jamie Fraser. Rankin’s portrayal of Roger, a man grappling with displacement and love in a bygone era, resonated with audiences worldwide. The role not only earned him critical acclaim but also solidified his place as a leading man in television.

Richard Rankin as DS John Rebus
Richard Rankin as DS John Rebus

In a casting coup, 2023 saw Richard Rankin land the iconic role of Detective Sergeant John Rebus in a new adaptation of Ian Rankin’s novels.

Richard Rankin is an active social media user, he offers glimpses into his love for board games, reading and the occasional indulgence in pizza. A self-proclaimed thrill-seeker, he enjoys climbing and embraces challenges. While not much is known about his romantic relationships, his on-screen chemistry with co-star Sophie Skelton in “Outlander” continues to capture the hearts of fans.

 

Suggested viewing

 

Rebus (2024)

Rebus poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 7.3

A gruff Edinburgh detective with a checkered past wrestles with a violent criminal underworld, all while a personal connection to the case throws his morals into question. This gritty reboot tackles complex crimes and hidden demons, offering a fresh take on a beloved literary character.

Top cast: Richard Rankin, Brian Ferguson, Lucie Shorthouse, Amy Manson, Stuart Bowman, Caroline Lee-Johnson, Noof Ousellam, Neshla Caplan, Thoren Ferguson, Aston McAuley, Michelle Duncan, Michelle Duncan, Sean Buchanan.

Similar to

Irvine Welsh's Crime

 

Outlander (2014)

Outlander - Richard Rankin poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 8.4

Thrown back in time by mysterious stones, a 20th-century nurse finds herself entangled in 18th-century Scotland’s rebellion. Torn between her modern life and a passionate Highlander, she faces a world of danger and romance, forever altered by her time-travelling fate.

Top cast: Caitríona Balfe, Sam Heughan, Sophie Skelton, Richard Ranking, John Bell, Tobias Menzies, Graham McTavish, Maria Doyle Kennedy, Laura Donnelly, Bill Paterson, Duncan Lacroix.

 

Richard Rankin full filmography @ Wikipedia

David Niven

David Niven headshot

Mini Biography

Born: 1 March 1910, Victoria, London, England. 

David Niven, the future Hollywood icon hailed from a well-to-do London family. Though destined for a military path, attending prestigious schools like Sandhurst, a young Niven harboured a secret desire – acting. This dream simmered beneath the surface of his regimented education, finally bubbling over when he landed a bit part as an extra in a British film. The taste of the stage proved irresistible, and Niven, with a touch of his trademark debonair charm, resigned his commission and set sail for Hollywood in 1933.

Kim Hunter and David Niven in A Matter of Life and Death
Kim Hunter and David Niven in A Matter of Life and Death

Early days in Hollywood were a struggle. Niven, with his upper-class British background, found himself typecast in minor roles. Yet, his persistence and undeniable charisma began to shine through. Films like “Dawn Patrol” (1938) and “Wuthering Heights” (1939) showcased his talent, establishing him as a reliable leading man, particularly adept at light comedies.

His career trajectory was interrupted by World War II. Answering the call of duty, Niven rejoined the British Army, this time serving with distinction in commando units. His wartime experiences, marked by bravery and leadership, would forever temper his on-screen persona.

After the war, Niven returned to Hollywood a changed man. While his comedic timing remained impeccable, as seen in films like “The Pink Panther” (1963), a newfound depth emerged in his performances. He tackled dramatic roles with aplomb, most notably in “Separate Tables” (1958). This brilliant portrayal of a down-on-his-luck Major earned him an Academy Award.

Peter Sellers and David Niven in a The Pink Panther promo
Peter Sellers and David Niven in a The Pink Panther promo

Niven’s personal life was as colourful as his film career. Married twice, he fathered four children. Despite the trappings of Hollywood stardom, he remained grounded, his dry wit and self-deprecating humour earning him a reputation as a charming raconteur. He penned several memoirs, including the bestselling “The Moon’s a Balloon,” offering a glimpse into his life beyond the silver screen.

David Niven’s legacy extends far beyond his awards and box office success. He embodied a certain kind of British gentleman – witty, sophisticated and ever so slightly self-deprecating. His war service added a layer of gravitas, making him a true leading man in every sense of the word. Whether charming audiences in comedies or delivering powerful dramatic performances, David Niven left an indelible mark on Hollywood history. Even after his passing in 1983, his films continue to entertain and inspire, a testament to the enduring talent of this remarkable actor.

 

Oscar award

 

WINNER | Best Actor for Separate Tables (1958)

 

Suggested viewing
The Way Ahead (1944)

The Way Ahead poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 6.9

World War II transforms a group of ordinary civilians into soldiers. Under a strict but supportive officer, they overcome their initial resistance and forge a bond. Shipped to North Africa, these unlikely comrades face the ultimate test of their newfound courage and loyalty.

Top cast: David Niven, Stanley Holloway, James Donald, John Laurie, Leslie Dwyer, Hugh Burden, Jimmy Hanley, William Hartnell, Reginald Tate, Leo Genn.

 

A Matter of Life and Death (1946)

A Matter of Life and Death poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 8.0

A bomber pilot, presumed dead, finds himself inexplicably alive and falls for a radio operator. A heavenly error leads to a celestial trial where he must plead his case, using love and the beauty of life as his defense.

Top cast: David Niven, Kim Hunter, Robert Coote, Kathleen Byron, Richard Attenborough, Bonar Colleano, Joan Maude, Marius Goring, Roger Livesey, Raymond Massey.

 

Spitfire (1942)

Spitfire poster

Bftv 8.5  / IMDb 7.0

Original title: The First of the Few

Visionary designer (R. J. Mitchell), facing illness, races against time to create a revolutionary fighter plane. His dedication inspires pilots who, wielding this technological marvel, become the bulwark against an encroaching enemy.

Top cast: Leslie Howard, David Niven, Rosamund John, Roland Culver, Anne Firth, David Horne, J.H. Roberts, Derrick De Marney, Rosalyn Boulter.

 

The Guns of Navarone (1961)

The Guns of Navarone poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.5

A desperate mission: a crack team of specialists, including a reluctant bomb expert and a gruff Greek captain, infiltrate a heavily fortified island. Their objective: silence the powerful guns that threaten a vital Allied rescue operation, all while facing danger, betrayal and the ticking clock of war.

Top cast: David Niven, Gregory Peck, Anthony Quinn, Anthony Quayle, Stanley Baker, James Darren, Irene Papas, Gia Scala, James Robertson Justice, Richard Harris.

 

The Best of Enemies (1961)

The Best of Enemies poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 6.7

Stranded in the Ethiopian desert during WWII, a resourceful British major and a cunning Italian captain, on opposing sides of the conflict, develop an unlikely camaraderie amidst the harsh landscape, forced to rely on each other for survival.

Top cast: David Niven, Alberto Sordi, Amedeo Nazzari, Michael Wilding, Harry Andrews, David Opatoshu, Aldo Giuffrè.

 

The Pink Panther (1963)

The Pink Panther (1963)

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.0

A bumbling French inspector races to snag a notorious jewel thief targeting a priceless pink diamond. Their pursuit unfolds amidst romantic intrigue and hilarious blunders, with the fate of the gem and the inspector’s career hanging in the balance.

Top cast: Peter Sellers, David Niven, Robert Wagner, Capucine, Brenda de Banzie, Colin Gordon, John Le Mesurier, James Lanphier.

 

The Love Lottery (1954)

The Love Lottery poster

Bftv 8.0 / IMDb 5.4

A harried movie star seeks refuge in a quiet Italian village, only to be unknowingly auctioned off as the prize in a global lottery for marriage. As a whirlwind of female admirers descends, he finds himself falling for someone unexpected, leading to a scramble for true love.

Top cast: David Niven, Peggy Cummins, Anne Vernon, Herbert Lom, Charles Victor, Gordon Jackson, Felix Aylmer, Hugh McDermott.

 

David Niven full filmography @ Wikipedia

Hywel Bennett

Hywel Bennett headshot

Mini Biography

Born: 8 April 1944, Garnant, Carmarthenshire, Wales. 

The Family Way - Hywel Bennett, John Mills and Hayley Mills
The Family Way – Hywel Bennett, John Mills and Hayley Mills

Hywel Bennett was a charismatic Welsh actor who left his mark on both the silver screen and the living room. His journey began in a Welsh-speaking household, but a move to South London at the age of four introduced him to the “London-Welsh” accent that would later grace his performances. Bennett wasn’t alone in his artistic aspirations; his brother, Alun Lewis, would also find success as an actor.

Education played a pivotal role in shaping Bennett’s career. Sunnyhill School, Henry Thornton Grammar School, and finally, the prestigious Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) developed his skills and prepared him for the competitive world of acting. RADA, which has produced countless stars, served as a launchpad for Bennett, equipping him with the technical expertise and confidence to compete in the demanding world of professional acting.

Twisted Nerve - Hayley Mills and Hywel Bennett
Twisted Nerve – Hayley Mills and Hywel Bennett

Hywel Bennett’s breakthrough came in 1966 with the film “The Family Way.” Playing opposite the effervescent Hayley Mills, he earned critical acclaim for his portrayal of a young man struggling with the complexities of marriage and parenthood. This success wasn’t a one-off. He and Mills would reunite for two more films, “Twisted Nerve” (1968) and “Endless Night” (1972), solidifying their on-screen chemistry and establishing Bennett as a star.

The 1970s saw Bennett flourish in a variety of film roles, showcasing his versatility. He played a charming rogue in “Loot” (1970) and a troubled artist in “Percy” (1971). However, it was television that would propel him to national recognition. In 1979, he landed the lead role in the sitcom “Shelley.” The show, which ran for an impressive thirteen years, cemented Bennett’s place in British pop culture. He played James Shelley, a witty and sardonic writer with a penchant for finding himself in hilarious situations. “Shelley” became a national treasure, with Bennett’s performance a cornerstone of its success.

Shelley - Hywel Bennett, Belinda Sinclair and Josephine Tewson
Shelley – Hywel Bennett, Belinda Sinclair and Josephine Tewson

Beyond his professional life, Bennett’s personal life was a mixed bag. He was married twice, first to singer Cathy McGowan and later to Sandra Layne Fulford. He had a daughter, Emma Bennett, who remained largely out of the public eye. Sadly, in 2007, Bennett was diagnosed with a congenital heart defect, forcing him to retire from acting. He passed away ten years later, on July 25th, 2017, leaving behind a legacy of laughter and memorable characters.

Hywel Bennett’s career serves as a testament to the transformative power of acting. From his Welsh roots to the bright lights of London, he carved a niche for himself, bringing humour and depth to a multitude of roles. While his career was tragically cut short, his performances in films like “The Family Way” and his iconic portrayal of James Shelley in “Shelley” continue to entertain audiences today.

 

Suggested viewing

 

Shelley (1979)

 

Shelley poster

Bftv 9.0 / IMDb 7.5

A sardonic, perpetually unemployed intellectual with a doctorate degree finds himself in constant clashes with authority figures and struggles to keep his girlfriend and landlady happy, all while grappling with the absurdities of everyday life.

Top cast: Hywel Bennett, Belinda Sinclair, Josephine Tewson.

 

The Family Way (1966)

 

The Family Way poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.3

Honeymoon plans dashed, a young couple finds themselves living with the husband’s parents. Coping with cramped quarters and their own anxieties, they wrestle with intimacy and the humorous hurdles of starting a family.

Top cast: Hayley Mills, Hywel Bennett, Barry Foster, Avril Angers, John Comer, Wilfred Pickles, John Mills, Marjorie Rhodes, Murray Head, Liz Fraser, Thorley Walters.

 

Twisted Nerve (1968)

 

Twisted Nerve poster

Bftv 8.5 / IMDb 7.0

A disturbed young man concocts a twisted plan to befriend a woman, adopting a childlike persona to gain her trust. As his obsession deepens and his true nature emerges, a deadly game of manipulation and murder unfolds.

Top cast: Hayley Mills, Hywel Bennett, Billie Whitelaw, Phyllis Calvert, Barry Foster, Frank Finlay, Salmaan Peerzada, Christian Roberts, Gretchen Franklin, Thorley Walters.

 

Endless Night (1972)

 

Endless Night poster

Bftv 8.0 / IMDb 6.0

A dream home built on supposedly cursed land becomes a nightmare for a newlywed couple. As strange occurrences plague them and suspicions arise, they must uncover the truth and fight for their lives amidst a chilling mystery. Based on the novel by Agatha Christie.

Top cast: Hayley Mills, Hywel Bennett, Britt Ekland, Per Oscarsson, George Sanders, Aubrey Richards, Ann Way, Peter Bowles, Lois Maxwell.

 

Full filmography @ Wikipedia